- why tree growth has an altitudinal limit
- how environmental conditions influence subalpine forests concerning
their stand characteristics
- why trees show different tree rings from year to year
- tree and stand development
- why the specific dispersal and regeneration mechanisms of subalpine
trees are important for trees and forest communities
- how different disturbances influence the structure and dynamic
of subalpine forests
- why and which different tree species can form together forest
communities
- processes influencing subalpine forests (natural and anthropogenic)
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- list the most important natural parameters limiting or inhibiting
tree growth
- draw the altitudinal zones, describe them and limits with their
specific characteristics
- recognize possible indicators of former natural tree limits
- relate environmental influences to their corresponding effects
upon tree rings
- explain the mechanisms of dispersal and regeneration of different
subalpine tree species
- describe the phases of tree and stand development in the subalpine
zone
- explain important survival strategies of subalpine trees and
possible disturbances
- recognize Swiss Alpine coniferous forest communities
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