Published documents

Aho K, Huntly N, Moen J, Oksanen T (1998) Pikas (Ochotona princeps: Lagomorpha) as allogenic engineers in an alpine ecosystem. Oecologia 114:405-409

Albon SD, Langvatn R (1992) Plant phenology and the benefits of migration in a temperate ungulate. Oikos 65:502-513

Ayres MP, Lombardero MJ (2000) Assessing the consequences of global change for forest disturbance from herbivores and pathogens. Sci Total Environment 262:263-286

Bridle KL, Kirkpatrick JB (2001) Impacts of grazing by vertebrate herbivores on the flower stem production of tall alpine herbs, Eastern Central Plateau, Tasmania. Austr J Bot 49:459-470

Campbell JS (1997) North American alpine ecosystems. In: Wielgolaski FE (ed) Polar and alpine tundra. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 211-261

Diemer M (1996) The incidence of herbivory in high-elevation populations of Ranunculus galcialis: a re-evaluation of stress-tolerance in alpine environments. Oikos 75:486-492

Galen C (1990) Limits to the distributions of alpine tundra plants: herbivores and the alpine skypilot, Polemonium viscosum. Oikos 59:355-358

Halfpenny JC, Southwick CH (1982) Small mammal herbivores of the Colorado alpine tundra. In: Halfpenny JC (ed) Ecological Studies in the Colorado Alpine. A Festschrift for John W. Marr. Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, pp 113-123

Haukioja E (1981) Invertebrate herbivory at tundra sites. In: Bliss LC, Heal OW, Moore JJ (eds) Tundra Ecosystems: A Comparative Ananlysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 547-555

Hofmann A, Nievergelt B (1972) Das jahreszeitliche Verteilungsmuster und der Äsungsdruck von Alpensteinbock, Gemse, Rothirsch und Reh in einem begrenzten Gebiet im Oberengadin. Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 18:185-212

Mills JA, Lee WG, Lavers RB (1989) Experimental investigations of the effects of takahé and deer grazing on Chionochloa pallens grassland, Fiorland, New Zealand. J Appl Ecol 26:397-417

Moen J, Oksanen L (1998) Long-term exclusion of folivorous mammals in two arctic-alpine plant communities: a test of the hypothesis of exploitation ecosystems. Oikos 82:333-346

Thorn CE (1982) Gopher disturbance: its variability by Braun-Blanquet vegetation units in the Niwot Ridge alpine tundra zone, Colorado Front Range USA. Arct Alp Res 14:45-51

Virtanen R, Henttonen H, Laine K (1997) Lemming grazing and structure of a snowbed plant community - a long term experiment at Kilpisjärvi, Finnish Lapland. Oikos 79:155-166

White EG (1975) Survey and assessment of grasshoppers as herbivores in South-island alpine tussock grasslands of New Zealand. NZ J Agricult Res 18:73-85

Wielgolaski FE (ed) (1975) Fennoscandian tundra ecosystems. Springer, Berlin

Wilson SD (1994) The contribution of grazing to plant diversity in alpine grassland and heath. Aust J Ecol 19:137-140

Young TP, Smith AP (1987) Alpine herbivory on Mount Kenya. In: Rundel PW, Meinzer F, Smith AP (eds) Tropical alpine environments: plant form and function. Springer, Berlin, pp 319-335